Point Count:
In olden times, in the plains, warfare developed
into almost a game. There was a point system for various acts of bravery.
A warrior received the most points for touching a live enemy in combat. The
next highest point award was for touching a live enemy with a bow. There
was a higher point count awarded for spearing an enemy than for killing him
with an arrow. This system was called counting coup. Warriors each kept their
own count. They were believed. Lying was part of their culture.
Feathers and Face
Painting: The award for a coup was to be able
to paint your face in certain ways, and to wear certain feathers. When you
prepared for war, you wore your war feathers and war paint. This told all
the warriors what honors you held.
Becoming an "ace":
If you had four or more coups, you were an
ace. You could then hold a position of leadership in your tribe. Leadership
was not hereditary. You had to earn the right to lead as a reward for personal
achievement.
Other Way to Earn
Coups: There were other ways to earn a coup.
One way was to steal a horse from another tribe. You received more
points if you stole a horse that was tied a tepee than if you stole
a horse held in an open field. If you were caught trying to steal a horse,
the people from whom you were stealing would kill you. This was understood.
The more risk, the more points. You could also earn coups with acts of bravery
and achievement when hunting buffalo and other large game.
Pictorial Records:
Warriors were proud of their coups. They would
paint a pictorial record of their achievements on the sides of their
tepees, and occasionally on the bare side of their buffalo robe.