The Plains people were marvelous artists.
Pipes: They
carved pipes out of wood. Some were beautifully decorated.
Painting: They
made paints and natural dyes using berry juice and other plants in nature.
Most paintings were action scenes - scenes of battle, of hunts, of
warriors riding horses and warriors shooting bows and arrows. They often
painted their weapons.
Porcupine Quills: The
Plains People wove geometric designs (squares, triangles, diamonds) into
their clothing, moccasins, and other personal goods. They did not use
beads. They used porcupine quills. They used quill pieces as small as one
eight of an inch (1/8") and as large as 5" to create these
designs. They used natural dyes, so their colors were tan, dull white,
bright red, vivid yellow, and black. Their stitching was so perfect and
tiny that the end result looked like beadwork.
Beads and Barter: Quillwork
spread from the Woodland People to the Plains People. The People were
eager to trade pelts for beads. The white man's beads came in many colors
and were much easier to use than porcupine quills.
Unlike the Woodland Islands, where men did the
beadwork, in the Plains, women did the beadwork. The women were proud of
their work. The men wore their clothes with pride. Their women might add 5
or 6 pounds of beads to a garment that was already heavy because it was
made from animal hide.