Who were the
Iroquois?
There is a huge geographic area in the northeastern part of the United
States that is known as the Woodlands. The Woodlands include all five great
lakes - Lake Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan, and Superior - as well as the
Finger Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River.
No early people had it easy, but the Woodland Region certainly offered
many opportunities to find food and shelter. There were wild fruit trees,
loaded with cherries, mulberries, figs, apples, pears, and peaches. The lakes
and rivers were packed with fish. You literally tripped over wild blueberries
and strawberries and cranberries and all kinds of wild vegetables. There
was plenty of wood available from birch, oak, elm, fir, and maple trees to
use as firewood and to make homes and tools.
As early people wandered into the Woodland Region, many stayed. Thousands
of years later, when European colonists began moving into the same area,
they called these early people the Woodland Indians. By the time the European
colonists arrived, there were many different groups of people who made their
home in the Woodlands.
The most powerful group were the Iroquois Nations - the Seneca, Mohawk,
Oneida, Onondaga, and Cayuga. Much later in their history, these five nations
were joined by the Tuscaronra Nation, bringing the League to a total of six.
These were not tribes that joined together to form a nation. These were nations
that joined together to form the League of Nations. Each group in the League
was an Iroquois Nation. The Iroquois spoke the same language. They believed
in the same gods. They had many similar customs. They were Iroquois
people.
Today, the Iroquois people live like their non-Indian neighbors, but
they still enjoy many of their old traditions. Click on the links below
to explore the Iroquois Nation
in olden times.