Who were the
Iroquois?
There is a huge geographic area in the northeastern
part of the United States that is known as the Woodlands. The Woodlands
include all five great lakes - Lake Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan, and
Superior - as well as the Finger Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River.
No early people had it easy, but the Woodland Region
certainly offered many opportunities to find food and shelter. There were
wild fruit trees, loaded with cherries, mulberries, figs, apples, pears,
and peaches. The lakes and rivers were packed with fish. You literally
tripped over wild blueberries and strawberries and cranberries and all
kinds of wild vegetables. There was plenty of wood available from birch,
oak, elm, fir, and maple trees to use as firewood and to make homes and
tools.
As early people wandered into the Woodland Region,
many stayed. Thousands of years later, when European colonists began
moving into the same area, they called these early people the Woodland
Indians. By the time the European colonists arrived, there were many
different groups of people who made their home in the Woodlands.
The most powerful group were the Iroquois Nations -
the Seneca, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, and Cayuga. Much later in their
history, these five nations were joined by the Tuscaronra Nation, bringing
the League to a total of six. These were not tribes that joined together
to form a nation. These were nations that joined together to form the
League of Nations. Each group in the League was an Iroquois Nation. The
Iroquois spoke the same language. They believed in the same gods. They had
many similar customs. They were Iroquois people.
Today, the Iroquois people live like their non-Indian
neighbors, but they still enjoy many of their old traditions. Click on the
links below to explore the Iroquois Nation in olden times.