Hunters and Gatherers: The
Algonquians were hunters and gatherers. The Cree were the largest and most
typical of the northern Algonquian. The Cree lived in the area south of
Hudson Bay to almost to the Great Lakes. Most were Woodland Indians. Some
were Plains Indians. All are considered Far North Indians.
Homes and
Transportation: They used bark canoes. Homes were
tepees covered with hide and bark.
Clothing: They
wore leather leggings and leather boots. Women wore leather dresses belted
at the waist. They made detachable sleeves that could be removed for
summer wear, and attached for winter wear. In the winter they added coats,
gloves, and hats as needed.
Tattoos: In
olden days, many far north Algonquians tattooed their bodies. The women
only tattooed a couple of simple lines on either side of their face. But
the men nearly covered their body with tattoos.
Tools: They
made axes and arrowheads from stone. They made knives and fish hooks from
bone. Containers were made from birch bark and stone.
Trade: The
Cree also traded for goods. They were pretty easy to get along with. They
were honest in everything except trade. But everyone knew that part of
trading to the Cree was a needed ability to be cunning.
Religion: They
believed in many magical beings. The person who talked to the magical
beings for them was the
shaman.